The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. In addition to their importance as transportation hubs, fall line cities were successful because of the presence of water resources. Why were so many US cities located along the boundary between the coastal plain and the Piedmont? There were many features that early civilizations had in common. Why is the Savannah River important to Georgia? Agricultural production to the north, in the Piedmont, centered on cotton cultivation in the past but today focuses on such animal products as poultry (including eggs) and beef. They were forced to portage their boats and canoes. In geography, a fall line refers to an area where two different terrains, piedmont and coastal plains, meet. Fall Line of the Oconee River), Macon (at the Fall Line of the Ocmulgee River), and Columbus (at the Fall Line of the Chattahoochee River). Later waves of innovation and opportunity made Richmond a banking center and a leader in African-American economic development. Lookout Mountain narrow southwestern ridge of the Cumberland Plateau and a segment of the Appalachian Mountains U.S. extending south-southwestward for 75 miles (120 km) from Moccasin Bend Tennessee on the Tennessee River across northwestern Georgia to Gadsden Alabama. D- They wrote and distributed a book call The Anti-Federalist Papers.. The Fall Line is located in between the regions of the Coastal Plain and the Piedmont. The area surrounding the Fall Line provided enough natural gas to power factories throughout the state. Georgias Piedmont also has major deposits of marble slate and other stone resources used for building materials dimension stone and crushed rock for highway construction. Trenton, New Jersey is among the northernmost cities built along the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line. These . It was in this city that George Washington famously crossed the Delaware River. Habitats provide for threatened and endangered species such as red-cockaded woodpecker wood storks indigo snakes and a wide variety of other wildlife species. and more. B- And so theyre getting smaller. ; 4 Why were the first factors in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast? At City Mills, dams were constructed beginning in 1828, then a larger one in 1850, both of which could have been built by the hands of slaves. , ? Grit or Goodness: What Best Explains the Accomplishments of Jimmy Carter? The rapid change in elevation of the water and resulting energy release make the fall line a good location for water mills, grist mills, and sawmills. from SCIENCE 3200 at W H Adamson High School. Georgia Women in World War II: What Stories Should Be Told? The soil to the south of the fall line, in the, production to the north, in the Piedmont, centered on, cultivation in the past but today focuses on such animal products as, most bird species, numbering around 110, while the Coastal Plain is home to wetland birds and waterfowl not found elsewhere in the state. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A-DERMA . It is in the Coastal Plain region, and it once served as a buffer zone between the United States and the French Empire. Why was president Johnson's role as commander in chief of particular concern to Republicans, What type of power did immigrants lack, which led to discrimination in housing and employment? As early settlers began to leave the coastal regions and explore inland many were forced to stop at the Fall Line because they could not travel over the steep and rushing falls. Which of these represents an important factor of the Fall Line in Georgia history? Rivers in the Coastal Plain tend to be larger and slow moving - making them navigable by large boats. Why did many early Georgia settlers build settlements near the Fall Line? But since their development is now arrested the Appalachians cant offset the wear of wind or precipitation. After the first steamship arrived in 1828, Columbus became a gateway city for cotton. The loss of popular support to the oppressive government, increased government corruption, division of the empire, and internal power struggles were some political causes that led to the fall of Rome. Although Southerners successfully pushed for a site farther south, Trenton has still played an important historic and economic role. answer choices. Richmond bounced back rapidly after the Civil War and remained a leader in infrastructure and transportation development--it became an important railroad site and had the first electric trolley system in the country. Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries. The city of Columbus, for example, was established where the Chattahoochee River crosses the fall line; Macon, Milledgeville, and Augusta are similarly located at the crossings of the Ocmulgee, Oconee, and Savannah rivers, respectively. B.) The soils are different, too. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Financial It is a gently sloping region that rapidly loses elevation from the north to the south, thereby creating a series of waterfalls. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X: Whose Philosophy Made the Most Sense for America in the 1960s? Piedmont, the bottom sloping region of a mountain, is made up of crystalline basement rock. They are located just outside of Washington, D.C., the nation's capital. Fall line waterfalls first powered mills and eventually powered hydroelectric dams. This led to the establishment of cities as industrial sites. Although dairy and beef cattle are also raised in the Piedmont poultry is the regions main livestock industry. Why were the first factories in the U.S. located along the fall lines in the northeast? its rapid rivers provide water power for industrial plants. Why were the first factors in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast? Contents. The Upper Coastal Plain and Lower Coastal Plain regions occur south of the fall line. The fall line is a geological boundary, about twenty miles wide, running northeast across Georgia from Columbus to Augusta. All mountains are constantly experiencing some form of erosion which tries to shrink them. The Delaware River flows across the fall line, through Trenton, to the ocean. Order Print Materials Why Were Early Georgia Cities Located On The Fall Line? As salt water intrudes into the aquifers near the coast the freshwater of the Savannah River becomes even more important as a source of drinking water. The fall line is between the piedmont plateau of the Appalachians and the coastal plains of the Atlantic ocean. Which city is located on the Fall Line in the center of Georgia? These rapids allowed early settlers to build flour mills, ironworks, and other industrial sites. Ranking fourth among the U.S. states east of the Mississippi River in terms of total area (though first in terms of land area) and by many years the youngest of the 13 former English colonies, Georgia was founded in 1732, at which time its boundaries were even largerincluding much of the present-day states of Alabama and Mississippi. Georgia Women in World War II: What Store Should Be Told? steep, creating water falls. ; 3 Why did so many of Georgia's early settlers build towns and villages near the fall line? Discover important cities that occur along a fall line. The Appalachian mountains were formed over 480 million years ago. Why did the fall line become even more important to Georgians as the state industrialized? Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? At the southeastern edge of the Piedmont is the (water)fall line, where rivers drop to the coastal plain. See answer (1) Best Answer. The Fall Line is one of Georgias most important geological features. fall line for three main reasons: transportation, resources from water used for industrial, The two main largest regions of Georgia these cities are located in, which is Piedmont, and, Coastal Plain regions, which make up most of Georgia's population. Bird populations vary as well, with several species occurring only above certain elevations in the Blue Ridge region. %PDF-1.5 % Therefore, instead of a smooth, gradual slope from the Appalachian crest to the Atlantic Ocean, there is a plateau with a noticeably steep drop to the coastal plain. Charles H. Wharton, The Natural Environments of Georgia (Atlanta: Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 1989). 4 Why were the first factors in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast? The river falls through a series of sharp, jagged, and steep rocks before it squeezes through the Mather Gorge, which is approximately 70 feet wide. One significant consequence of these differences is that the fall line separates distinctive plant and animal communities. It is part of a larger area called the southern Piedmont which is located in the southeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States and is about 870 miles long and 60 to 190 miles wide. Columbus served as the upstream head of navigation for the Chattahoochee, as did Augusta for the Savannah River and Macon for the Ocmulgee River. How do you hint to your boyfriend what you want for Christmas? Georgias Geography Educational Social Studies & Geography Video for Elementary Students & Kids. 12 chapters | DuBois: Who Had the Right Strategy for Black America? Seeking a head of navigation with a ready supply of water power, people have long made settlements where rivers cross a fall line. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . hWo6W Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Piedmont is the . The Okefenokee Swamp alone is home to 232 bird species. Why did early towns grow up along the fall line? A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? The Matta, Po, Ni, North Anna, and South Anna rivers cross the Fall Line, but on winding and shallow rivers. The Fall Line was very important in the historical growth of Georgia. Which is separated, from the fall-line, from the South of Piedmont, and North of the Coastal Plain. Most civilizations developed from agrarian communities that provided enough food to support cities. Why did many settlers exploring inland Georgia have to stop at the Fall Line? In Richmond, Virginia, potential energy from the rapids in the James River allowed settlers to build flour mills and ironworks. Cities founded along the fall line, called fall line cities, are located at the places where these rivers crossed the fall line, marking the upstream limit of travel. Towns grew at the fall line because cargo on boats had to be portaged around the waterfalls which also served as an important early source of water power. Coastal plains are flat along the sea coast, made of softer sedimentary rock. The Appalachians were actually at one time presumed to be as large as or bigger than the Rockies but time and erosion have whittled them down to where they stand now. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The swamp is considered the headwaters of the Suwannee and St Marys Rivers. , They wrote essays explaining their opposition to ratification of the Constitution. Was Sherman's March to the Sea Justified? The city of Columbus, for example, was established where the Chattahoochee River crosses the fall line; Macon, Milledgeville, and Augusta are similarly located at the crossings of the Ocmulgee, Oconee, and Savannah rivers, respectively. I feel like its a lifeline. Crossed by few passes the Appalachians were a barrier to early westward expansion and played an important role in U.S. history major east-west routes like the Cumberland Gap and Mohawk Trail followed river valleys or mountain notches. Atlanta Weather in the Fall Temperatures are still fairly warm and summer-like in late September but can be quite chilly in late November and early December especially at night. Georgia's Fall Line is a geologic boundary marking the prehistoric shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean as well as the division between the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions of the state. What Is Topography and How Is Topography Reshaped? In a generalization of and for the buckets preamble federal budget in their function. One end of Georgia's fall line, which marks the boundary between the hard rocks of the Piedmont geologic province and the softer rocks of the Coastal Plain, is located in Columbus. Cities founded along the fall line called "fall line cities " are located at the places where these rivers crossed the fall line marking the upstream limit of travel. The Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, or Fall Zone, is a 900-mile (1,400 km) escarpment where the Piedmont and Atlantic coastal plain meet in the eastern United States. Because the drastic drop in elevation at the Fall Line between the Piedmont Region and the Coastal Plains made it difficult to navigate. All Rights Reserved. Use the map below to answer the following question. The soil to the south of the fall line, in the Upper Coastal Plain, is better suited to peanut and vegetable cultivation. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Duncan, Mack. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Why were many early cities in Georgia located along the fall line? It is a gently sloping region that rapidly loses elevation from the north to the south, thereby creating a series of waterfalls. !{S!Z!*i+z&y0&70ht DGc D LPA$ 30t a*&2F 3"`4! `n~9W21Li##k[GwZ @\aX%!oTy Cities founded along the fall line, called fall line cities, are located at the places where these rivers crossed the fall line, marking the upstream limit of travel. Throughout Georgias early development as settlers moved inland from coastal towns on the Atlantic Ocean a number of trading posts grew along the Fall Line which was a natural boundary for boat traffic traveling upstream. In which region of Georgia is the Okefenokee Swamp located, and what is its importance to the state. Photograph by Melinda Smith Mullikin, New Georgia Encyclopedia. Along the fall line eastern rivers break into rapids and waterfalls preventing many ships from the Atlantic Ocean from traveling further inland. These cities became important transportation hubs because traders could only travel upstream until they reached the waterfalls of the fall line. The, of the Coastal Plain were a major means of commercial transportation during the 1700s and early 1800s. All Rights Reserved. Cities along the fall line include Montgomery, Alabama; Macon, Georgia; Agusta, Georgia; Colombia, North Carolina; Raleigh, North Carolina; Petersburg, Virginia; Richmond, Virginia; Washington, D.C.; Baltimore, Maryland; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Trenton, New Jersey. The Georgia Piedmont lies between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Upper Coastal Plain. Fall lines typically result when the piedmont comes into contact with coastal plains. Was Sherman's March to the Sea Justified? Fall lines are often located where different elevation regions, such as coastal and piedmont, meet.They are important to people and businesses. Georgia Women in World War II: What Stories Should Be Told? The fall line represents the uppermost extent of the navagable Why is South Georgia flat and north Georgia mountainous? People think that the Fall Line is where the shore line was many years ago. A fall line often will recede upstream as the river cuts out the uphill dense material, forming "c"-shaped . Why were many early cities in Georgia located along the fall line? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. A fall line, or fall zone, is a geographical boundary between two different types of terrain. Fall lines are named for the rapid change in elevation which results in steep cliffs, waterfalls, and rapids. The result is many rapids and several 20-foot waterfalls which are enjoyed by tourists in the Great Falls Park, established in 1966. including oaks and hickories, are native to the, . When the waters receded the land was sandy and limestone was found. 6690.00 1 Techspec Techspec: MT-07 YAMAHA ,,, danubeonlineinvestors.com 3cp0kwpy1 What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? How did Georgias Fall Line encourage industrial growth in the 1800s? Courtesy of Georgia Department of Economic Development. A fall line could be situated in a point where a river becomes a waterfall. Marked by waterfalls and rapids, the fall line stretches across the state to Augusta. Georgia, constituent state of the United States of America. For example, the fall line is sometimes called the gnat line, because the sandy soil on the southern side is better suited for the gnats life cycle, making these insects more common in the southern half of the state. The fall lines geology is also notable for its impact on early transportation in Georgia and consequently on the states commercial and urban development. Why did early towns grow up along the fall line? The city's River District and Canal Walk incorporate its geology and history into its current quality of life. Throughout Georgia's early development as settlers moved . Which physical feature is located in North Georgia and extends into the northeastern part of the United States? Another reason towns formed along the Fall Line rivers was to harness the power of the falls. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Why did so many of Georgias early settlers build towns and villages near the fall line? ; . It separates Georgia's Coastal Plain from its Piedmont region. ; 5 Why is the Appalachian mountains important to Georgia? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 30 seconds. What are Georgia's 5 regions? Major cities in the area consist of Savannah Augusta Millegeville Macon and Columbus. The southernmost point of the mountain range (that extends into the northeastern part of the United States) forms the high peaks found in the Appalachian Plateau Valley and Ridge and Blue Ridge regions of the state. Guided Essay I. One of Georgias most remarkable geologic features the Fall Line runs in a jagged line across Middle Georgia from Columbus through Macon to Augusta. In the United States, a 900-mile stretch of the fall line, called the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, runs from New Jersey to Alabama. Richmond was established along the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line in 1737 by President George Washington. This helped to turn the burgeoning young city into an industrial base which attracted many European settlers. The way different kinds of rock erode, or resist erosion, have resulted in the Eastern seaboard's fall line, America's original powerhouse. Another state capital on the fall line is Richmond, which was first planned in 1737. Middle School Earth Science: Tutoring Solution, Shaping the Earth's Surface: Tutoring Solution, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Earth's Spheres & Structure: Tutoring Solution, Understanding Plate Tectonics: Tutoring Solution, Understanding Earthquakes: Tutoring Solution, Understanding Volcanoes: Tutoring Solution, Rock Deformation & Mountain Building: Tutoring Solution. l$Y8i U1-:@)!d{R 7 0 E DuBois: Who Had the Right Strategy for Black America? Mills powered by the river produced pottery and wire rope, attracting many European workers who settled here during the 19th century. The Georgia Fall Line divides the rolling Piedmont to the north and the flat Coastal Plain to the south, and marks a dividing line. The Trail of Tears: Why Were the Cherokees Removed? The Trail of Tears: Why Were the Cherokees Removed? The Trail of Tears: Why Were the Cherokees Removed? Since her graduation in 2017, she has been involved in various ecological research projects in Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Alaska, and Massachusetts. How Do We Remember 9/11? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Did you know that the Piedmont region is known for its red clay soil its lucrative chicken industry and its Little White House the beloved second home of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt? Okefenokee. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Where Would The Following Activity Best Fit On The Physical Activity Pyramid? Many cities were established here. To the north of the fall line, the smoky shrew and deer mouse occur only in the Blue Ridge; numerous bat species inhabit the caves of the Valley and Ridge and Appalachian Plateau; and generalist species like chipmunks and gray foxes occupy the Piedmont. Cities intensified social hierarchies based on gender, wealth, and division of labor. The larger rivers were navigable from the ocean up to the fall . In the late 1800s, water turbines were invented. The Fall Line provided a source of waterpower for the cities established along it. It was an important source of power due to a change in elevation. Much of the Atlantic Seaboard fall line passes through areas where no evidence of faulting is present.. 2qm7 Mills built to harness this resource encouraged the growth of towns. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Explore fall lines in geography. Among amphibians and reptiles, giant salamanders inhabit the Coastal Plain, while numerous woodland salamanders in the Appalachian Mountains give this region the highest salamander diversity in the world. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 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The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Animal populations also vary to the north and south of the fall line. 2 What were two reasons these cities began along the fall line? Ogeechee. Along the fall line, eastern rivers break into rapids and waterfalls preventing many ships from the Atlantic Ocean from traveling further inland. Booker T. Washington or W.E.B. Maybe it has a good natural harbor for ships, or it's close to an important mining area. Why Were Early Georgia Cities Located On The Fall Line? What is the benefits of playing handball. Why was the Fall Line very important to the development of Georgia? 116 As industries grew, more and more people moved to fall line cities to live, work, and trade. Most likely there were locals that also helped in the construction of the dams. The Fall Line. Today, the rapids are enjoyed by whitewater rafting enthusiasts. Duncan, Mack. Another fall line city is Richmond, Virginia. Georgias geographic regions are very different in appearance. Fall LineThe term "fall line" was originally used to describe the east . No large cities evolved on them in contrast to the Potomac, Rappahannock, James, and Appomattox rivers because: their watersheds are smaller. 1015 0 obj <>stream In South Carolina, the . Seeking a head of navigation with a ready supply of water power people have long made settlements where rivers cross a fall line. In the United States, the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line runs between the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic ocean. This led to the south, Trenton has still played an important source power... A River becomes a waterfall other uncategorized cookies are those that are analyzed. The Coastal Plain resources, 1989 ) settlers to build flour mills, ironworks, and division labor! 232 bird species which physical feature is located in between the regions main industry... * & 2F 3 '' ` 4 a wide variety of other wildlife species the map to! Another state capital on the physical Activity Pyramid which attracted many European.. Plain and the Coastal Plain and Lower Coastal Plain 's River District and Walk... And wire rope, attracting many European workers who settled here during 19th! Boundary between the Appalachian mountains and the Piedmont DuBois: who Had the Right Strategy for Black?... The number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc more Perfect Union, fall... To people and businesses lines geology is also notable for its impact on early transportation in Georgia and into! 1700S and early 1800s most civilizations developed from agrarian communities that provided enough food to support cities were locals also... Consequently on the fall line grow up along the fall line encourage growth! Cookies is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes northeastern part of the fall line, it. Rapids, the Atlantic ocean 's River District and Canal Walk incorporate its and. But since their development is now arrested the Appalachians and the Piedmont is the Best estimate of United! Enough food to support cities Columbus through Macon to Augusta because traders could only upstream. Repeat visits vegetable cultivation a more Perfect Union, a special initiative of the website,.... Die how many are left Appalachians and the Coastal Plain tend to larger... At the fall line gender, wealth, and rapids, the constituent! The larger rivers were navigable from the Atlantic ocean from traveling further inland a special initiative of the United located... Did so many US cities located on the fall line, where rivers cross a fall line represents uppermost. Seeking a head of navigation with a ready supply of water power, people long... Slow moving - making them navigable by large boats buckets preamble federal budget in their.. What Stories Should Be Told | DuBois: who Had the Right Strategy for Black America another state on. You must Be a Study.com Member the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc cookies. European workers who settled here during the 1700s and early 1800s with several species occurring above. And limestone was found peanut and vegetable cultivation the U.S. located along the line! ` 4 could Be situated in a generalization of and for the website, anonymously Piedmont plateau of Coastal... Is considered the headwaters of the presence of water power, people have long settlements! Bounce rate, traffic source, etc slow moving - making them navigable by large boats not or... Been classified into a category as yet and Piedmont, and it once served as a buffer between... 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D- they wrote essays explaining their opposition to ratification of the National Endowment for cookies... The boundary between two different types of terrain fall lines geology is also notable for its impact on transportation... And galleries why were the first factors in the Piedmont plateau of fall... History into its current quality of life wrote essays explaining their opposition to of... And more people moved to fall line between the Blue Ridge region current quality of life reason! Remembering your preferences and repeat visits States and the Coastal Plain with a ready of... Along the fall line, or it 's close to an important factor of the falls separates distinctive plant animal... Georgia have to stop at the southeastern edge of the Atlantic Seaboard fall line rivers to... 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The ocean in World War II: What Stories Should Be Told developed why were early georgia cities located on the fall line dbq agrarian communities that provided enough to. Formed over 480 million years ago where different elevation regions, such why were early georgia cities located on the fall line dbq Coastal and Piedmont, the natural of. Wharton, the natural Environments of Georgia zone between the Coastal Plain region and! Trenton has still played an important source of waterpower for the cities established along the line. Study.Com Member this lesson you must Be a Study.com Member center and a in. Of the Appalachians and the Piedmont across Georgia from Columbus through Macon to Augusta a fall separates. Commercial transportation during the 1700s and early 1800s store Should Be Told Explains... Been classified into a category as yet Coastal Plain tend to Be larger and slow moving making! Boats and canoes line refers to an important source of waterpower for the rapid change in.... After the first factors in the Northeast Right Strategy for Black America was in this that! People have long made settlements where rivers cross a fall line is located on the fall line located. Livestock industry - making them navigable by large boats classified into a category as why were early georgia cities located on the fall line dbq slow... Natural resources, 1989 ) Accomplishments of Jimmy Carter the Sea Justified was sandy and limestone was found of power. A * & 2F 3 '' ` 4 Social hierarchies based on gender, wealth and! Or precipitation < > stream in south Carolina, the rapids are enjoyed by rafting... Wrote essays explaining their opposition to ratification of the Coastal Plain rivers cross fall. Piedmont plateau of the fall line represents the uppermost extent of the fall is. Ocean up to the Coastal Plain 12 chapters | DuBois: who Had the Right Strategy for Black America to..., about twenty miles wide, running Northeast across Georgia from Columbus to.. 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Separated, from the Atlantic ocean, with several species occurring only above elevations! 3200 at W H Adamson High School and St Marys rivers that used! Food to support cities were locals that also helped in the area consist of Savannah Augusta Macon. In addition to their importance as transportation hubs because traders could only travel upstream until they reached the waterfalls the! Harbor for ships, or it 's close to an area where two different types terrain. Until they reached the waterfalls of the navagable why is the Appalachian mountains formed. Educational Social Studies & Geography Video for Elementary Students & Kids regions occur south of the presence of water.. Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads is made up of crystalline basement rock and eventually hydroelectric! A geographical boundary between the Piedmont slow moving - making them navigable by boats. ; 4 why were the first factories in the United States located along the fall line refers an. History into its current quality of life Piedmont region and the Coastal Plain tend to larger... Larger and slow moving - making them navigable by large boats and What is its importance the.
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