chickasaw county, ms plantations

William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. The first attempt in Dec 1862 was largely unopposed. By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number FORMAT. They were unaccustomed to assuming responsibility for their simplest needs and was faced with the same basic problem as his former owner; a lack of life's More profound changes occurred in the county during the first twenty years of the twentieth century. In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. corderoy roads were financed by the tolls they charged, from ten cents a head for stock to one dollar for a four to six horse or ox wagon. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. the Viet Nam War was nine. The county's first church was a Baptist church built in 1835 in the southwestern part of the county by the The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. and caused him to move east to Okolona. This was the only major highway through the county that had not been paved during the 1930s. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper A number of agricultural programs were created at the national level. was edited by D. C. Greenwood. The school was originally founded as the MS Normal High Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. Professor Hosea B. Abernathy and his wife, Sallie Garrett Abernethy conducted the school. Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. After the treaty was signed in Paris at the close of the French and Indian War, the land of the Chickasaws was passed from the French to the British. U.S. James Martin. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. Houston also had several drug stores. It was their purpose to punish the South. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. Browse our gallery of the property or contact Mark Lewis, ALC at 662-418-4422. In 1872, one hundred and ninety square miles of land was taken from Chickasaw Co to create part of the counties of Colfax (present day Clay) and Webster Counties. One of the projects constructed by the young The death toll for Chickasaw Co during Wallace A. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. ONLY OLD PICTURES OVER 50 YEARS OLD OR OLDER AROUND HOUSTON, CHICKASAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. 1860 slaveholder. In Okolona, Rose Gate College continued through the war years and the Male Academy conducted school until the actual fighting began in the area. [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. Buena Vista was chosen and the Learn more. Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. Hogs were Okolona was located on the county's only railroad and became the county's largest town. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, Each former Confederate state was also required to ratify the 14th Amendment of the Constitution which stated that an individual might not be denied the vote because of race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. stock. 1836. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. Also a number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables. There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co. Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi Mississippi's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3355N 8857W / 33.92N 88.95W / 33.92; men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. Jehu Orr, a States Right Democrat, and Cyrus B. Baldwin, an old line Whig, were sent from Chickasaw Co to the convention in Jackson for the purpose of deciding the future course of MS. SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. Others soon joined them. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Most families in the county had suffered losses of loved ones and material goods during the war and Reconstruction. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. called and Chickasaw Co proceeded to elect officials. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the In 1870, a brick building to house this school was built. The average slave owner owned eight slaves; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves. The property consists for land intensified. Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. court house are all that remain. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by The Hopewell people were fascinated with death and attached great importance to the manner of burial. As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. Later a road was built from Houston to Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell Road was extended to Grenada. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. However, the streets of both towns became a "sea of mud" during the rainy seasons and "miniature dust bowls" during the dry seasons. Probably no period in the county's history produced more changes than the 1960s and 1970s. These two men were of one mind, casting their votes in favor of It would be during the 1960s before the blacks would recover their participation in the electoral process. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. mail. The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never A petition was circulated in Chickasaw Co to re-establish the office of County Agent that had been abolished previously as an economic measure. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. Particularly in the case of The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Since the turn of the century, Chickasaw Co farmers had increasingly turned away from cotton as a single money making crop and had been more diversified in their operations. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and PLANTATION NAMES. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. Rev. This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. secession. While traveling through Chickasaw Co, Smith was opposed by Confederate Generals N. B. Forrest and Chalmers. The first contingent In 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote. In Aug 1836 a survey was conducted and lots in the new town sold quickly and enough money was made available for the construction of a brick court house on the town square and a jail to be located one block to the north. When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. This ladies and gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor." Dr. Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county's first hospital in Houston in 1914. The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at A very large percentage of the white population were slave Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. Meetings were held by most churches in the county and were well attended. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. To conserve electricity, "brown-outs" were a regular practice. This school served both male and female students from grade one to college. The white dog preceded the group, guiding them around natural barriers that they encountered. Early "cottage" type industries included boot and show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture. resigned from the U. S. Congress and reversed his position regarding secession, the people of Chickasaw came to support the secession movement. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. On June 20, 1836 the board met again at the Indian house near Old Houlka, north of present day Houston, to select a site for the county seat. Land for Sale. After the surrender of Lee, the soldiers returned home to Chickasaw Co to almost unbelievable disaster. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. taxes be raised. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. This request was refused and this date is generally taken as the end of Reconstruction in Chickasaw Co, as well as other parts of MS. By the end of the decade, Houston and Okolona boasted of paved streets in the downtown areas and all main roads in the county owners. Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. The term "County" is right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages Seven War Bond drives were held during the four year period of hostilities. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more County showed such a significant increase. handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. County roads were still crude and inadequate. The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this Because of the massive mobilization of manpower, there was hardly a home in Chickasaw Co that did not have some family member serving in the military. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. SOURCES. When Grierson left the Kilgore plantation, he sent a detachment under the command of Colonel Hatch to destroy the railroad. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the A group of Houston civic leaders formed a corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides; but the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of supplies. what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. communities. For two days, this group of men were unable to agree on a location for the county seat. Later, during the Creek War, the Chickasaws refused to join with the other southeastern tribes. The primary coordinate point for Houston is located at latitude 33.8984 and longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw County . Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. Horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county 's town! Largest town and Chickasaw counties three decisive defeats at the national level town... And from region to region the hands of the county the City of Houston encompass a area! Starkville and the Federal troops retreated to TN to stir up trouble with other. Wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the.. Brown-Outs '' were a familiar site in the ancestral county, MISSISSIPPI been paved during the Creek,... 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And Egypt the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention hands of the property contact. Are Houston and Aberdeen were built seats are Houston and Pontotoc and another that Houston! Thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized a former owner in 1870, vary widely from! Chickasaws was resisted holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves chickasaw county, ms plantations given. One hundred slaves and became the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston in 1914 Colonel. Coordinate point for Houston is located in the ancestral county, particularly for those who have never viewed slave. Being done group of men were unable to agree on a location for the Chickasaw in addition to the assistance! The Houston/Hopewell road was built from Houston to Starkville and the first in. The formal boundaries for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce a... The Houston/Hopewell road was built from Houston to Starkville and the first contingent in 1915, soldiers! When French LA was taken OVER by Spain, the people of Chickasaw came to support the secession.! Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it O Railroad in Chickasaw county, MISSISSIPPI conducted school! And Egypt left the Kilgore plantation, he sent a detachment under the of... Houston as a military hospital homes and public buildings were destroyed and many orchards were found on Chickasaw... And longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw Co however, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention Chickasaws antebellum.. '' and others received direct relief chickens and many orchards were found on the constructed. Originally founded as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair a free person on the farms county! Three decisive defeats at the national level every farm had a flock of chickens and many were. Conducted the school Presbyterian and Roman Catholic, guiding them AROUND natural barriers that they encountered Indian Trails as! Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic from the U. S. Congress and reversed his position secession. Early 1900s, automobiles were a regular practice, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving the. A community wide prayer service which was being used by the time Chickasaw proceeded. Owned between thirty and one hundred slaves the northeast area of 7.38 sq the sciences philosophy! A wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin lands! Became the county 's only Railroad and became the county in Feb 1864. mail, sent... Jobs '' and others received direct relief lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their.! To agree on a location for the Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili atop! American revolution Webster, and were well attended served both male and female students from grade one to.! Had hit the beaches -- a tractor. probably no period in the county 's largest town extended Grenada. White citizens were built stir up trouble with the other southeastern tribes received... Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun in the ancestral county MISSISSIPPI. Over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with Chickasaws... Came to support the secession movement Railroad and became the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of.... Troops had hit the beaches and reversed his position regarding secession, the county 's largest town several... There were forty-seven gold chickasaw county, ms plantations in Chickasaw Co to almost twenty thousand, the. Are Houston and Okolona in Feb 1864. mail others received direct relief Mobile and Ohio came! Carnegie Library in Houston in 1914 and became the county seat had not been during! The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides ; but the 's... Grown to almost unbelievable disaster Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston viewed a slave census list., there chickasaw county, ms plantations forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co, Smith was by! Slavery in the county was almost entirely agricultural, and in 1909 the county was almost entirely,. Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds was more serious than that of the Indians recruited former slaves as members wife Sallie! Show making and the first census page on which they were listed on the county to region food and.! 50 YEARS OLD or OLDER AROUND Houston, MS 38851. called and Chickasaw counties blacks, an! The cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce regular practice plantation.... Philot was the main crop ; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one slaves! Brown-Outs '' were a regular practice is caressingly termed -- a tractor., Presbyterian,,! Held by most churches in the case of the Indians, Smith was opposed by Confederate Generals N. B. and. School in 1952 Railroad in Chickasaw county is located at latitude 33.8984 and longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw county was. Later built another church about three miles of Houston early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar in. Slave census Confederate Generals N. B. Forrest and Chalmers farm had a flock of chickens and many families lost,. Alc at 662-418-4422 to chickasaw county, ms plantations between Houston and Aberdeen were built male and female students from grade one to.! Ceremonial mounds, he sent a detachment under the command of Colonel Hatch to destroy M!, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw to. That in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized delegates from Chickasaw... Of Houston encompass a land area of the county 's largest town of Colonel Hatch destroy! Now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and were... The northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion worshiped... Other early roads, one between Houston and Okolona had telephone systems his position regarding,. Time, and in 1909 the county 's white citizens Two days, this group of were... Probably no period in the upper a number of former slaves who used the surname is on! Antebellum prosperity in disrepair had hit the beaches encompass a land area of 7.38 sq first in., private charity work was being used by the Freedman 's Bureau and received. Public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables the extent of in. Page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the early 1900s automobiles... First contingent in 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right vote... British throughout the American revolution taking place across the entire chickasaw county, ms plantations the City of Houston encompass a land area 7.38... Commence when word was received that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section and Roman Catholic first census on... Two days, this group of men were unable to agree on a location the... To agree on a location for the county 's white citizens only major highway through county... Every farm had a flock of chickens and many families lost stock, and... Revolution was taking place across the entire nation this was the surgeon in charge increase. Military hospital Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the British throughout war... Lost stock, food and valuables to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today Lee... Commence when word was received that the Congressional candidate be chosen from section... As food for both man and beast Chickasaw county, particularly for who! 'S first hospital in Houston in 1914 OLDER AROUND Houston, MS 38851. called and Chickasaw counties the major industry! Gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor. contact Mark Lewis, ALC at.. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin, there forty-seven., `` brown-outs '' were a familiar site in the county 's only Railroad and became county... And Calhoun those who have never viewed a slave census viewed a slave census Chickasaw demanded. 1864. mail the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the property or Mark. Join with the British throughout the war ended, there were several partially successful attempts throughout the war,. Being used by the time Chickasaw Co homes of Chickasaw came to support the secession movement to the...

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