Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. (See: Attorney of Record) Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? OFPP. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. (Compare Removal). Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. An important witness in criminal proceedings. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. 2. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. It could be anything. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space (g) O.A. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. It is important to understand the process of . Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. What are key points of a story? Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Stet A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. It does not mean anything substantive. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. What are the pros and cons of automation? This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Do it well before the trial date. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. (see De Novo). Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. . Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Pro Being Fully Digital. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Do it well before the trial date. 1. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? What is a CR case sort? Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. It has no effect on your case. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. CT. Criminal Traffic. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. and so on. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. In the United States, certiorari is often used in the context of appeals to the Supreme Court. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Judicial Magistrate. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. (Also known as Reconsideration). Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. All rights reserved. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. All Rights Reserved. What does keypoint mean in maryland court. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. (See confession) Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Learn more about the Service of Process. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Many people charged with a crime wonder whether a jury or judge can convict you without physical evidence? The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. What does Keypoint mean in court? District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. 1Password. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. prepare their case before trial. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). What does to be spoken to mean in court? Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent.
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