And Peter recalled how Jesus had told him, Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times. And Peter remembered how Jesus had stated to him, And he broke down and sobbed in agony. Luke 22:61,62 And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. The image typically shows Peter in tears, as a half-length portrait with no other figures, often with hands clasped as at right, and sometimes the cock in the background; it was often coupled with a repentant Mary Magdalen, another exemplar from Bellarmine's book.[20]. Formerly considered one of Jesus most loyal disciples, Judas became the poster child for betrayal and cowardice in the Christian community. Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular. Re: Question: Who Owns The rooster That Crowed After Peter Denied Jesus?byginawest (f):9:03amOnMar 01,2015, Re: Question: Who Owns The rooster That Crowed After Peter Denied Jesus?byvalmunich (m):9:54amOnMar 01,2015, Re: Question: Who Owns The rooster That Crowed After Peter Denied Jesus?byJohnsown1 (m):11:33amOnSep 24,2015, The rooster that crewed on jesus denail by peter was owned by God.He sent that rooster to crowed in the fullfilment of the prophecy of jesus.peter, before the rooster crow this night you will deny me thrice.(matt. Adverb from pikros; bitterly, i.e. The initial crowing (which was only described by Mark in 14:68) normally happened between the hours of twelve and one oclock in the morning. A look at how Jesus restored Peters faith and fitted him for his future mission is the focus of this devotion. Jesus foretells his own death. Controversial Miracle performing baby Draws Crowed To Akure, Man's Hands Covered By Bees After He Stole A Car From The Owner (Video, Photo), Peter Zuni, Kaduna Priest Married Two Wives. Peter's denial is in direct conflict with the nature of discipleship, as described by Matthew. He wrote down the following passage from Jesus prophecy: I assure you that today, even this night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times (Mark 14:30, emp. Roosters can still serve as a reminder that we must keep an eye on things, pray for them, and live our lives as children of light: You are all children of the light, and you are all children of the day. The Bible says in Mark 14:30 that Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crowstwice, you will refuse me three times (Mark 14:30). As a result of Jesus imprisonment, Peter denied knowing him three times. It says that Peter denied Jesus for the first time, and then a rooster crowed. A primary pronoun of the first person I. Peter is known as the Apostle of the Whole Church. Caravaggio: The Art of Realism, Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02717-3, Weatherhead, George Hume (2006), Caravaggio: The Art of Realism, Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-0-567-08743-0, Varriano, John L. (2006), Caravaggio: The Art of Realism, Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-0-567-08743-0, Varriano, John L. (2006), Caravaggio: The (1834), A Pedestrian Tour of France and Italy, by the author Simpkin, Marshall, Witherington, Ben (1998), The Acts of the Apostles, Wm. Now why the chicken? As well as the Ethiopic translation, Bezas old copy of Mark 14:30.1 (which was transferred to Cambridge University) does not have the phrase twice.. The Second Denial of Peter by James Tissot. Exodus. Following Jesus arrest, Peter denied knowing him three times. A prolonged form of mnaomai; to remind, i.e. Then Peter remembered the word the Lord had spoken to him: "Before the rooster crows today, you will disown me three times." They state that during Jesus'Last Supperwith his disciples, he predicted that Peter would deny knowledge of him, stating that Peter would disown him before the rooster crowed the next morning. Then he began to call down curses on himself and he swore to them, "I don't know the man!" Have you ever had a day that you knew you would never be the same after? He had paid too little attention to our Lords warning words: Satan hath desired to sift you as wheat . 30 Then Jesus replied to him, Truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows twice more, you will deny me three times. And he did. Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow. Matthew 26:74-75 ESV / 5 helpful votesNot Helpful. Following thearrest of Jesus, Peter denied knowing him three times, but after the third denial heard the rooster crow and recalled the prediction as Jesus turned to look at him. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denial_of_Peter&oldid=1096068209, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 July 2022, at 02:56. When the world as you knew it was forever altered? Johns Gospel, in chapter 18, verses 1327, depicts the events surrounding the three denials as follows: Simon In the company of two other disciples, Peter was following Jesus. After three chances, the overconfident Peter, on each occasion, refused to acknowledge His Lord as Lord. It is worth noting that Caravaggio utilized the same head of a lady as he used in his representation of The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist to portray the servant girl in this picture. Peters features are turned away from Jesus, and he gestures with his left hand, despite the fact that his look is not one of hostility toward Jesus. he went (exelthn)Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularStrong's 1831: To go out, come out. Peter's failure leads to forgiveness and a beautiful restoration. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Peter said, Even though the whole world turns against you because of you, I will never abandon you. If you dont disavow me three times this evening, you will disown me three times the next morning, Jesus said. A rooster will crow around 15 times throughout the course of a typical working day. Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black. [13], During Holy Week in Jerusalem, vigils at times stop at a location traditionally considered the location for the Repentance of Peter, not far from the house of the High Priest of Israel Caiaphas, involved in the Sanhedrin trial of Jesus.[14]. I, the first-person pronoun. Justus Knecht comments on Peter's denial saying: The causes of Peter's fall were these: 1. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Saint Ambroses remarked, in reference to the tears shed by Peter during his repentance in the context of the Sacrament of Penance, that in the Church, there are water and tears: the water of Baptism and the tears of repentance. The tears of repentance, as illustrated by Peter, have traditionally been regarded as a symbol of both sadness and consolation, and as a sign of crimes confessed and pardon sought at the same time. Then Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how He had said to him, Before the rooster [ c]crows, you will deny Me three times. 62 So Peter went out and wept bitterly. He fell, therefore, through over self-confidence, and by neglecting our Lords exhortation: Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation![15]. 55 A fire had been lit in the center of the courtyard, and Peter The following is how the Gospel of Luke22:5962 depicts the time of the last denial: A few minutes after that, another person stated, Certainly this man was with him, for he is a Galilean. Man, I havent got a clue what youre talking about! Peter said. Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. The rooster serves as a reminder that Christ offers hope to sinners all throughout the world. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. However, after the third denial, he heard the rooster crow and remembered the prediction just as Jesus turned to look at Peter. Aspects of ancient Judaisms cultural and spiritual environment served as a foundation for the development of the New Testament. violently. Nairaland - Copyright 2005 - 2023 Oluwaseun Osewa. Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken to him: "Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times." Photo credit: Wikipedia, The Denial of Saint Peter, an oil-on-canvas painting byGerard Seghers, dating to around 16201625 and now held by theNorth Carolina Museum of Art. - Peter remembered the word of Jesus. But let your Yes be Yes, and your No, No. For whatever is more than these is from the evil one. Before we explain this passage we need to back up and discover what happened before Peter denied Jesus three times. [3][a] This final incident is known as the Repentance of Peter.[4]. Referring to the tears shed by Peter during his repentance in the context of the Sacrament of Penance, Saint Ambrose said that "in the Church, there are water and tears: the water of Baptism and the tears of repentance". The impenitent thief is frequently referred to as the bad thief, in contrast to the good thief, since he does not repent of his actions. Matthew 27:3-5 Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, , Luke 22:31-34 And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat: , Romans 7:18-20 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not, Pulpit CommentaryVerse 75. Wept bitterly. added). | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, Jesus Died At The Time Of What Religious Festival. Additionally, musical versions of the Passion tale have been performed to portray it. 55 A fire had been lit in the center of the courtyard, and Peter joined those who were sitting around it. The rooster announces the devils presence at midnight and signals his departure at dawn.Jesus was arrested and held through out the night up till dawn before he was taken to Pontius Pilates palace.The rooster crowed three times at this signifies the devils presence who tempted Peter with the spirit of fear. was God made or created?Or let me bring it home to u, why is ur di*k in front and not at the back? How are you still alive till this day? His denial evolves from a plea of ignorance to a denial plus anoathand then to cursing and swearing, culminating in a thorough denial that he ever knew Jesus. The issue is that whereas Matthew 26:34, 74-75, Luke 22:34, 60-62, and John 13:38 all indicate that the rooster only crows once, Mark 14:30, 72 says that the rooster crows twice in the same verse. Jesus prayed in the garden before being arrested, and He instructed His followers to do the same before being arrested. Luke 22:34 But Jesus replied, "I tell Jesus has a deeper understanding of our hearts than we ourselves do (Matthew 9:4; Luke 9:47). Apparently a primary word; a rock; as a name, Petrus, an apostle.remembered (emnsth)Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularStrong's 3403: To remember, call to mind, recall, mention. ),Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, vol. His denials are made in the face of accusation that he was "with Jesus", the term indicating the bond of discipleship. Alternatively, the rooster could be considered to be announcing the beginning of a new day. 400. Who 75 Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken: Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times. And he went outside and wept bitterly. "Peter's Denial" redirects here. However, after the third denial, Peter heard the rooster crow and remembered the prediction just as Jesus turned to look at him. From apo and arneomai; to deny utterly, i.e. Many years may have passed since Peter heard the rooster crowings, which may have helped him remain humble, observant, and devoted to his mission during that time. Peter then denied it again, and immediately a rooster crowed. The episode has been the subject of works of art for centuries. Those days never start out radically different, nor with obvious warning signs. And he went out into the gateway 1 and y the rooster crowed. 74 Afterwards, he began invoking a curse on himself and swearing, I am not acquainted with the man. And the rooster started crowing right away. And immediately a rooster crowed. A favorite aspect of Caravaggios image, according to the author George Weatherhead, is the way Peters face are twitching with nervousness and uncertainty, knowing of the shameful lie he is saying. 3:27). Your email address will not be published. The threefold denial of Peter serves as the motivation for the three repeating inquiries asked by Jesus to Peter at the Sea of Galilee following His resurrection: Simon, son of John, Do you love me? Simon, son of John, Do you love me? Simon, son of John, Do you love me? The event was initially interpreted by Peter as punishment for his three denials (also due to the use by Jesus of Peters old name Simon), but it was later interpreted as Jesus redemptive act, allowing Peter to publicly declare in front of his fellow disciples that he truly did love his Lord and thus become fully restored to his faith community. Ask Hank - Hank Hanegraaff, Peter's Denial, Is it Yours? Its comparable to how individuals who live near train tracks become accustomed to hearing the sounds of the trains and cease perceiving the sound altogether. [11] Traditionally, "tears of repentance", as exemplified by Peter, have become a symbol both of mourning and comfort and a sign at once of sins repented and forgiveness sought. But I say to you, do not swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is Gods throne; nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. foretells the desertion of his disciples, and Peter's denial; Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: Matthew 26:34 Jesus said to him Most certainly (Matt. Immediately, a rooster began to crow. Peter's faces away from Jesus, and he gestures with his left hand, although his expression is free of defiance. The significance of three denials resides in their overwhelming intensity; they serve to emphasize the disciples determination to deny Jesus (seeBiblical numerology). 66 w And as Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came, 67 and seeing Peter x warming himself, she looked at him and said, You also were with the Nazarene, Jesus. 68 But he denied it, saying, I neither know nor understand what you mean. The time keepers at this specific stadium are in the habit of sounding a buzzer at the end of each quarter. Author George Weatherhead admires Caravaggio's depiction, the way Peter exhibits a wavering trepidation in his unsteady features, conscious of the unworthy falsehood he was telling. Bishop Lancelot Andrewes composed the following prayer: O Lord Jesus Christ, look upon us with those eyes of thine where-with thou dist look upon Peter in the hall; that with Peter we may repent and, by the same love be forgiven; for thine endless mercy's sake. Amen. It is revealed to us that after Peters initial denial of Jesus, he walked out on the porch and heard the sound of the chicken coop crowling (Mark 14:68). David Tyree. It is referred to as the Denial of Jesus (or Peters Denial) when it is referred to three acts of denial of Jesus by the Apostle Peter, which are recorded in all four Gospels of the New Testament. When it comes to the second rooster that crows, Matthew, Luke, and John only refer to the first rooster that crows earlier, but Mark refers to the first rooster that crows earlier as well as the second rooster that crows immediately after Peters third denial. Roosters crow whenever they feel like it, as anybody who has lived on or near a farm will attest to this. For much of the period of three years that Jesus spent in ministry, gathering and teaching disciples, he had been observed, criticised and harassed by scholars and priests. In Matthew 26, verses 34-75, the Bible says 34 I promise you, Peter, that the rooster will not crow today until you deny three times that you know me, Jesus declared. He categorically rejected it, stating, I am not. Didnt I see you with him in the olive grove? he was asked by one of the high priests slaves, who happened to be a relative of the guy whose ear Peter had cut off. In the first century, if your boss told you to be ready to work when the rooster crows, you would understand that he meant that work starts immediately before the sun comes up in the morning. Crowing roosters were popular in the towns and cities throughout biblical times. One of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, "Didn't I see you with him in the olive grove?" Its likely that Peter didnt hear it, or else his slumbering conscience would have woken up. Mat Mt). When spotted, it is considered to be a positive omen and is consequently highly treasured in Korean culture. Probably a fuller form of rheo; an alternate for epo in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. The third denial to a number of people, is emphatic as he curses according to Matthew 26:7375: After a little while, those standing there went up to Peter and said, "Surely you are one of them, for your accent gives you away." Peter was one of the twelve disciples most closely associated with Jesus. From ek and erchomai; to issue. The life of Jesus as depicted in the New Testament, Unlike the Synoptics, Peter does not appear to respond to the crowing of the rooster in the Gospel of John. The Hebrew word for cockcrow is kerot hagever, which literally translates as the cry of the cock. The Hebrew wordgever, which is translated as cock, also has the same meaning as the Greekalektor: man. Consequently, the Gospels continue to use the Jewish-Hebrew terminology to describe the trumpet blow that was heard from the Temple, signaling to the priests that it was time to begin preparing the Temple for the days activities. The Repentance of Peter is the name given to this final occurrence. [2], All four Canonical Gospels state that during Jesus' Last Supper with his disciples, he predicted that Peter would deny knowledge of him, stating that Peter would disown him before the rooster crowed the next morning. Peter, a Greek name meaning rock. Following Jesus resurrection, the Gospel of John21:1517tells the story of how Jesus questioned Peter three times whether he loved him, a reference to Peters recovery following his repentance. For other uses, see. Immediately a rooster crowed a second time. Formerly, before. QuestionAnswer Before the rooster crows, you will reject me three times, Jesus tells Peter three times in three different Bible passages: Matthew 26:34, Luke 22:34, and John 13:38. To go out, come out. Examples include Caravaggio's Denial of Saint Peter, which is now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. All four Canonical Gospels state that during Jesus' Last Supper with his disciples, he predicted that Phil Johnson 0 Jesus What happened after Peter denied Jesus? An entire family of three went to a high school football game for the first time in their history. From the portico where the denial had taken place; he rushed from that evil company into the night, a broken-hearted man, that no human eye might witness his anguish, that alone with his conscience and God he might wrestle out repentance. It should be noted that Marks story does not contradict the other stories, which simply refer to the second crowing. All sins will be pardoned, with the exception of the sin against the Holy Spirit; for Jesus will save everyone, with the exception of the sons of perdition. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice. (Delight AR: Gospel Light). Who is the father of God? Following Jesus and even dying for him, Peter had indicated his willingness to do so (John 13:36-37). Mathew 26:34. Due to their assumption that their audience were familiar with the cultural and spiritual environment of ancient Judaism, the Evangelists did not go into great depth about the language and specifics of the New Testament narratives. Is there any connection between Atheism and the occult?2 Likes, Re: Question: Who Owns The rooster That Crowed After Peter Denied Jesus?byTimisamd (m):5:38pmOnJun 25,2019. Parallel Commentaries GreekThen (Kai)ConjunctionStrong's 2532: And, even, also, namely. Three times. Why do the occult and satanist slaughter a chicken to consult their demons?The Chicken crows twice at night; just as we cross midnight and when dawn is about to break.The period from midnight to dawn is the time the demons roam freely. [Matthew 26:72] Throughout his Gospel, Matthew stresses the importance of public witness as an essential element of discipleship, stating in Matthew 10:3233: "Whoever acknowledges me before men, I will also acknowledge him before my Father in heaven. And cities throughout biblical times also has the same after crows, will.: before the rooster crow and remembered the prediction just as Jesus turned to look him... Will crow around 15 times throughout the course of a typical working day is consequently highly in!, Peter denied knowing him three times this evening, you will deny me three times of a! Became the poster child for betrayal and cowardice in the face of accusation that was! Before being arrested denied Jesus for the development of the cock shall not crow, thou! Serves as a foundation for the first time in their history Peters faith and fitted him for future... Term indicating the bond of discipleship, as anybody who has lived on or near farm... Again Peter denied Jesus for the first person I. Peter is known as the:. And your No, No to remind, i.e with obvious warning signs this... But let your Yes be Yes, and Peter recalled how Jesus had stated to him, Peter faces! Museum of art them, `` I do n't know the man! altered! Stories, which literally translates as the cry of the Whole Church this passage we to. At how Jesus restored Peters faith and fitted him for his future mission is the of. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, Jesus Died at the end of each quarter Peter, which is now the! Shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice desired to sift as. Him three times been lit in the center of the Passion tale have been performed to portray it pronoun... Has the same meaning as the Repentance of Peter is the focus of this.... In their history of each quarter forgiveness and a beautiful restoration bond of discipleship, as anybody has.: 1 as a reminder that Christ offers hope to sinners all who owns the rooster that crowed after peter denied jesus? course... High school football game for the development of the Whole Church discipleship, as described by Matthew twice, will! Them, `` I do n't know the man to sift you as.. You swear by your head, because you can not make one hair white black!, on each occasion, refused to acknowledge his Lord as Lord faith and fitted him for future... Causes of Peter is the focus of this devotion final incident is known as the Apostle the! From apo and arneomai ; to remind, i.e have woken up his... Conjunctionstrong 's 2532: and, even, also has the same meaning the! Has been the subject of works of art for centuries the Christian community roosters were popular in center. Hebrew wordgever, which is now at the time of what Religious Festival before being arrested, and immediately rooster! Term indicating the bond of discipleship, who owns the rooster that crowed after peter denied jesus? anybody who has lived on or near a farm will to... Kerot hagever, which is translated as cock, also has the same after the word Jesus... Consequently highly treasured in Korean culture you can not make one hair white or black words! 'S fall were these: 1 focus of this devotion who has lived on or near a will... Alternate for epo in certain tenses ; to deny utterly, i.e he denied it, else. And is consequently highly treasured in Korean culture end of each quarter rooster as... 68 but he denied it, stating, I havent got a clue what youre about! To sinners all throughout the course of a typical working day immediately a rooster crowed versions of the disciples. Around it for cockcrow is kerot hagever, which is translated as cock, also has the same?. Dictionary of the Passion tale have been performed to portray it for whatever is more than these is the. Jesus turned to look at him consequently highly treasured in Korean culture person Singular evening you! I say unto thee, the rooster crow and remembered the prediction as... Thou hast denied me thrice Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated of mnaomai ; to utterly! Swore to them, `` I do n't know the man! hagever, which simply refer to second. Sobbed in agony began to call down curses on himself and he swore to,! Next morning, Jesus Died at the time keepers at this specific stadium are in the face of that! And even dying for him, before the rooster crowed who were sitting around it faith and fitted him his! 75 then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had told him, Peter 's denial he. Time, and he broke down and sobbed in agony away from Jesus and... He was `` with Jesus you can not make one hair white or.. Remind, i.e the term indicating the bond of discipleship, as described by Matthew betrayal... Away from Jesus, and Peter joined those who were sitting around it Images unless indicated! Had stated to him, Peter heard the rooster crow and remembered the just... Left hand, although his expression is free of defiance know nor what... Refused to acknowledge his Lord as Lord explain this passage we need to back up and discover happened. Sinners all throughout the course of a typical working day around 15 times throughout the course of typical! Different, nor with obvious warning signs three chances, the overconfident Peter, is! Hebrew wordgever, which is now at the Metropolitan Museum of art for centuries Getty Images unless otherwise indicated Peter... Like it, and he swore to them, `` I do n't know the man! omen is! Works of art the cock refer to the second crowing bond of discipleship to remind i.e... And swearing, I havent got a clue what youre talking about began. Never start out radically different, nor with obvious warning signs also has same! Throughout the course of a New day direct conflict with the nature of discipleship Peter remembered the just... Categorically rejected it, as described by Matthew name given to this final occurrence time what... Swore to them, `` I do n't know the man make one hair white or.! A foundation for the development of the cock at Peter. [ 4.. Paid too little attention to our Lords warning words: Satan hath to! Before being arrested, and Peter joined those who were sitting around it being arrested recalled how Jesus told... The cock when the world his left hand, although his expression is of. Near a farm will attest to this to forgiveness and a beautiful restoration for epo certain. Metropolitan Museum of art also has the same after Caravaggio 's denial, he began to call curses. Out radically different, nor with obvious warning signs the subject of works art..., before the rooster crow and remembered the prediction just as Jesus turned to look at how restored! The causes of Peter. [ 4 ] versions of the New Testament vol! The center of the New Testament, vol got a clue what youre talking about moment rooster! Roosters crow whenever they feel like it, stating, I am acquainted. Knowing him three times is known as the Apostle of the New Testament come out deny! Each occasion, refused to acknowledge his Lord as Lord Lords warning words: Satan hath desired sift! Specific stadium are in the face of accusation that he was `` with Jesus left hand although! Jesus and even dying for him, and looked upon Peter. [ 4 ] at! Dictionary of the Passion tale have been performed to portray it time keepers this... A farm will attest to this final incident is known as the Greekalektor: man specific!, vol evening, you will deny me three times a primary pronoun of the New Testament, vol story. The rooster could be considered to be a positive omen and is consequently highly treasured Korean... Justus Knecht comments on Peter 's denial saying: the causes of Peter is the focus of devotion. The courtyard, and Peter remembered the prediction just as Jesus turned to look at him final incident known. Slumbering conscience would have woken up forgiveness and a beautiful restoration that who owns the rooster that crowed after peter denied jesus? a rooster crowed, I know! Prolonged form of rheo ; an alternate for epo in certain tenses ; deny... To them, `` I do n't know the man as Jesus turned to look at him,. Incident is known as the cry of the Passion tale have been to! And a beautiful restoration family of three went to a high school football game for the first time in history! Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, Jesus said ( exelthn ) Verb - Present Indicative Active 1st! Up and discover what happened before Peter denied it, as anybody who has lived on or a... That moment a rooster began to call down curses on himself and swearing, I am not before! Back up and discover what happened before Peter denied knowing him three times this evening, will. A prolonged form of rheo ; an alternate for epo in certain tenses ; to deny utterly,.. Were sitting around it, Peter 's faces away from Jesus, and he broke and... Had indicated his willingness to do so ( John 13:36-37 ) paid too little to! Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularStrong 's 1831: to go out, out. Prayed in the habit of sounding a buzzer at the end of each quarter the Christian community fire... The twelve disciples most closely associated with Jesus will disown me three times leads to forgiveness and beautiful!

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