retirement benefits for members of congress

102(e) of Pub. The President of the United States issues other types of documents, including but not limited to; memoranda, notices, determinations, letters, messages, and orders. Service credit is the time you accrue while on the job under a CalPERS-covered employer. 515; Sec. A thrift savings plan (TSP) is a retirement investment program open only to federal employees and members of the uniformed services. (i) a FERS RAE employee, Member, or Congressional employee is nine and three-tenths percent of basic pay, minus the percent of tax which is (or would be) in effect for the payment, for the employee cost of social security. 199; 5 U.S.C. In 1984, all members were given the option of remaining with CSRS or switching to FERS. ", Social Security Administration. 1783, and Sec. After all, their nominal tax burden does not increase. 111 of Pub. But.what kind of retirement do they get (do they pay into Social Security) and what kind of healthcare do taxpayers offer the members of Congress and how does changing the ACA affect them? Members are only eligible for pensions when they reach 62 years, provided they have served earlier for 5 years. ThoughtCo. This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the ", Center for Responsive Politics. Under both systems, the size of the pension depends on how long the Member has been in service and a percentage of the average of their three highest years of pay. Pensions for most members are far less than that. ", Economic Policy Institute. For CSRS employees, there is no government match. According to Senator Franken's office, his health care is covered under Medicare. Submitted comments may not be available to be read until the agency has approved them. The 2012 Act made significant changes to the retirement benefits of Members of Congress (Members) or congressional employees who are first covered by the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS) after December 31, 2012. This plan and subsequent measures received little support. 153 of Pub. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress. Americas Founding Fathers believed that since congressmen would typically be well-off anyway, they should serve for free, out of a sense of duty. The President of the United States manages the operations of the Executive branch of Government through Executive orders. L. 104-106, 110 Stat. "One Member of Congress = 18 American Households: Lawmakers Personal Finances Far From Average. The Recession Hurt Americans' Retirement Accounts More Than Anybody Knew. 8416 and 8417; Sec. ", U.S. Office of Personnel Management. . ", Thrift Savings Plan. In neither case, however, would the pensions be equal to the members full salary. The allowance is provided for the fiscal year. Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress Background on Congressional Pensions The Civil Service Retirement Act of 1920 (P.L. Electronic: Congress made changes to the military retirement system with the passage of the Fiscal Year 2016 National Defense Authorization Act.Service members are encouraged to know if and how the new law will impact their career and retirement. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. L. 99-500, 100 Stat. 111 of Pub. Congressional Oversight and the US Government, Annual Salaries of Top US Government Officials, How to Meet Your Members of Congress Face-to-Face, Why the Congressional Reform Act Will Never Pass, Why No Term Limits for Congress? Document Drafting Handbook The CRS report states, By law, the starting amount of a Members retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of his or her final salary., Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at the age of 62 if they have completed at least 5 years of service, the report states. They are eligible for a pension at age 50 if they have completed 20 years of service . She also said everyone should get cost of living increases to account for changes in the U.S. economy. 2019-EX." It is not an official legal edition of the Federal documents in the last year, 37 requires rules (as defined in 5 U.S.C. legal research should verify their results against an official edition of "Fact Sheet. By law, the starting amount of a Members retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of his or her final salary.. Congress also has the unique position of determining its own benefits without having to worry about turning a profita private company may have to freeze its pension plan or perform a buyout if it experiences balance sheet problems, but the U.S. Congress must only appropriate tax dollars. 2022-24875 Filed 11-15-22; 8:45 am], updated on 4:15 PM on Tuesday, January 17, 2023, updated on 8:45 AM on Tuesday, January 17, 2023, 142 documents Members are also barred from accepting honoraria - payments for professional services typically provided without charge. Because the CSRS was not designed to coordinate with Social Security, Congress directed the development of a new retirement plan for federal workers. L. 112-96 at 126 Stat. documents in the last year, 534 Before 1942, members of Congress did not receive a taxpayer-funded retirement plan and most of them spent the majority of their time away from Washington D.C. The result was the Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 102, as amended by Sec. documents in the last year. Second, the 2012 Act increased the FERS employee contributions by 1.8 percentage points for Members first covered by FERS (or reelected with less than five years of FERS-covered service) after December 31, 2012. salary for their retirement benefits than do most other federal employees. Salaries and Benefits of US Congress Members - ThoughtCo. (d) After December 31, 2013, the rate of employee deductions from basic pay for. Prior to the enactment of the 2012 Act, all Members of Congress (Members) or congressional employees became eligible for retirement annuities at an earlier age and with fewer years of service than most other federal employees. By 2011, the average retirement account balance increased by 7%. 552a; Secs. / CBS Minnesota. 1388; Subpart H also issued under 5 U.S.C. 842.703 also issued under Sec. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . L. 116-21, 133 Stat. Retirement Benefits: Access, Participation, and Take-Up Rates. Agencies review all submissions and may choose to redact, or withhold, certain submissions (or portions thereof). Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial Members of Congress become eligible to receive a pension at the age of 62 if they have completed a total of 5 years of service. GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 General Government Division B-261183 May 15, 1995 The Honorable Ted Stevens Chairman, Subcommittee on Post Office Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at age 62 if they have completed at least five years of service. 841.504 also issued under 5 U.S.C. About the Federal Register 1313(b)(5) of Pub. ", U.S. Office of Personnel Management. You may have read that Members of Congress do not pay into Social Security. 321(f) of Pub. By the time the first U.S. Congress under the Constitution convened in 1789, members of both the House and Senate were paid $6 for each day there were actually in session, which was then rarely more than five months a year. documents in the last year, 675 as they are received without change, including any personal identifiers or contact information. 8419; Sec. 2 min read. Members of Congress and other federal employees also have access to the Thrift Savings Plan, which is similar to 401(k) programs in other businesses. electronic version on GPOs govinfo.gov. or a Revised Annuity Employee as identified under 5 U.S.C. House Freedom Caucus members like Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene strong-armed House Speaker Kevin McCarthy into conceding to much of their agenda, which likely . This is only given when these members have served for the required amount of years. 2106, and Sec. "Net Worth of Households: 2016. ", U.S. Office of Personnel Management. "The amount of the pension depends on years of service and the average of the highest three years of However, not even under the FEHB plan was the insurance free. On average, the government pays about 72% of the premiums for its workers. Like all other federal retirees, former members of Congress paid the same share of premiums as other federal employees. 8414(b)(1)(B) and Sec. (2) performed civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS on December 31, 2012; (3) or, if not covered under FERS on December 31, 2012, performed at least 5 years of civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS prior to December 31, 2012; or, (4) was covered under FERS RAE on December 31, 2013; or, (5) was performing civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS RAE on December 31, 2013; or. (c) After December 31, 2012, the rate of employee deductions from basic pay for. For any questions about our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact[emailprotected]. Answer (1 of 8): Read the article attached and you can get a rough idea but how does over 804 million per year which doesn't include indirect benefits The Actual Cost of Congress 2013 Do you think we are getting our moneys worth for Ryan and McConnell? For the bottom 20%, that ratio drops to below one in 10. RETIREMENT Benefits for Members of Congress, Congressional Staff, and Other Employees GAO/GGD-95-78. As it is for all other federal employees, congressional retirement is funded through taxes and the participants' contributions. All content created by the Daily Caller News Foundation, an independent and nonpartisan newswire service, is available without charge to any legitimate news publisher that can provide a large audience. GAO found that: (1) CSRS provisions for congressional members are generally more generous than those for general employees; (2) Members of Congress, law enforcement officers, firefighters, and air traffic controllers may retire at a younger age and with fewer years of service Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms, and members of the Senate serve six-year terms. Of course, they were also not eligible to receive Social Security benefits. Those gains were conspicuously concentrated among the wealthiest Americans; approximately 45% of workers saw declines in the value of their retirement assets between 2009 and 2011, despite the fact that the S&P 500 grew approximately 54% over that period. Members of Congress and congressional staff will be subject to the same rules of participation in the FEHB Program in retirement as other Federal annuitants. tampering with a witness, victim, or an informant; racketeer influenced and corrupt organizations; conspiracy to commit an offense or to defraud the United States. 842.810 also issued under Sec. the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for How and what amount members of Congress should be paid has always been a debated issue. 4005 of Pub. HANSCOM AIR FORCE BASE, Mass. The Congressional Research Service reports there are 611 retired Members of Congress with federal pension. A total of 299 Members had retired with service under FERS and were receiving an average annual pension of $41,208 in 2018., Members of Congress are also provided with an annual allowance intended to defray expenses related carrying out their congressional duties, including "official office expenses, including staff, mail, travel between a Member's district or state and Washington, DC, and other goods and services.". Members first elected after December 31, 2012, however, remain eligible for retirement annuities under FERS at earlier ages and with fewer years of service than regular federal employees. This count refers to the total comment/submissions received on this document as reported by Regulations.gov (last updated on 01/18/2023 at 12:01 am). 804) to be submitted to Congress before taking effect. 842.110 also issued under Sec. Salaries and Benefits of US Congress Members. Under the retirement package, instead of $6,500, those aged 60, 61, 62 and 63 will be allowed to contribute $10,000 or 50% more than the regular catch-up amount in 2025, whichever is greater. An image shared on Facebook more than 32,000 times claims members of Congress receive full-pay retirement benefits after serving just one term. 842.304 and 842.305 also issued under Sec. documents in the last year, 830 Unfortunately, the once-promising 401(k) era failed to live up to its promise after unrealized gains were wiped out by the 20002001 and 20072009 recessions, though some of the lost retirement wealth from 2009 recovered quickly. Superannuation is an organizational pension program created by a company to benefit its employees. 2. Sean Ross is a strategic adviser at 1031x.com, Investopedia contributor, and the founder and manager of Free Lances Ltd. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of financial accounting, corporate and individual tax planning and preparation, and investing and retirement planning. 5067 (5 U.S.C. Email: Congressional Research Service, 11 Apr. A pension plan is an employee benefit that commits the employer to make regular payments to the employee in retirement. Salaries have not been increased since 2009. Under both CSRS and FERS, Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at the age of 62 if they have completed at least five years of service. "Salary Table No. Therefore, the higher accrual rate applicable to Members or congressional employees is no longer available to those first covered by FERS after December 31, 2012. Members of Congress save for the few elected prior to 1984 belong to a pension program known as the Federal Employees' Retirement System. 11 For information about retirement eligibility, see CRS Report RL30631, Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress. establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned The answer on Congress' salary was very straight forward. the material on FederalRegister.gov is accurately displayed, consistent with The following paragraph excerpted from the Congressional Research Service PDF document called Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress by Katelin P. Isaacs provides some idea of how much the pensions are for former Vice Presidents, Cabinet members, members of Congress and other federal officials. on FederalRegister.gov Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress Description. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. That law was repealed just two months later in response . 8461(n); Sec. Jason Lalljee. Getting health insurance on par with or . The median net worth for a member of Congress surpassed $1 million in 2013, where it remained through 2018. During the ACA debate, the idea that members of Congress would not be subject to the exchanges became a big political issue. documents in the last year, by the International Trade Commission Like other federal employees, Congressional pensions are financed throughemployee and employer contributions. L. 110-161, 121 Stat. documents in the last year, 946 Once a member or staffer is no longer in federal service, theyhave an option to enroll in an FEHBplan under Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC) that they pay for (likeCOBRA). FERS provides a monthly retirement annuity based on an employee's age, years of federal service, and highest three consecutive years of salary. Congressional staff members with five years of service can receive retirement benefits at age 62. Staff members with 20 years of service can receive benefits at 60. We have examined this rule in accordance with Executive Order 13132, Federalism, and have determined that this rule will not have any negative impact on the rights, roles and 3 and 7(c) of Pub. The. The minimum retirement age for service retirement for most members is 50 years with five years of service credit. FERS RAE, (CRS). Members of Congress started paying into Social Security in 1984. Retirement requires a lot of planning and consideration. How It Works, Taxation, and Types of Plans, Thrift Savings Plan (TSP): How It Works and Investments, Superannuation: What It Is, How It Works, Types of Plans, Press Release - Spectrem Groups 2019 Market Insights Report Reveals 10th Consecutive Annual Increase in Wealthy American Households - March 12, 2019. Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at age 62 (with at least five years of service), age50 (with at least twenty years of service), or at any age (after25 years of service). or her final salary." Is Your Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Safe? Subsequently, under the 2013 Act, Members and other federal employees first covered by FERS beginning in 2014 are required to contribute 4.4% of basic pay to FERS. The Office of Personnel Management certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Members are now covered under one of four different retirement arrangements: * CSRS and Social Security; * The "CSRS Offset" plan, which includes both CSRS and Social Security, but with CSRS. These tools are designed to help you understand the official document 8422, is an employee or Member covered under FERS hired on or after January 1, 2013, and before January 1, 2014, unless the employee or Member, (2) performed civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS on December 31, 2012; or. congressional members are eligible for their own unique pension plans under the federal employees retirement system (fers), though there are other retirement benefits available, ranging. 01/18/2023, 41 Under federal law, members of Congress do not receive their full pay when they retire, and they must serve at least five years to be entitled to a pension. This rule will not result in the expenditure by state, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any year and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. There are three basic types of retirement: service . The claim: Congressional benefits include 'free health care, outrageous retirement packages, 67 paid holidays, three weeks paid vacation, unlimited paid sick days' As inflation spikes amid the. "TSP: Purpose and History. Full retirement age under Social Security depends on date of birth. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . 8461; Sec. documents in the last year, 1401 However, due to the struggles faced by most individual retirement plans and corporate pension programs, the Congressional retirement package did increase relative to the average American retirement plan. Funding for employee pension programs, both public and private, can also be challenging. 8469; Sec. 841.506 also issued under 5 U.S.C. "The Last Private Industry Pension Plans: A Visual Essay.". Additionally, members of Congress enjoy the same Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) as all other federal employees, which is similar to a 401(k). More taxpayer funds are used to match Congressional contributions up to 5% per year, in addition to an extra 1% giveaway regardless of how much the congressman or congresswoman contributes, if anything. Because members of Congress earn far more than the average American citizen, their initial Social Security benefits average just under $26,000 per year compared to $17,652 for the average retired worker in 2019. . CSRS Offset. This is full coverage by both CSRS 10 and Social Security. L. 112-96 at 126 Stat. This proposed rule is not a significant regulatory action and was not reviewed by OMB under E.O. More information and documentation can be found in our U.S. Office of Personnel Management. to the courts under 44 U.S.C. It was viewed 27 times while on Public Inspection. As of 2019 members who participated in the congressional pension system . "Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at the age of 62 if they have completed at least 5 years of service," the report states. 01/18/2023, 159 8418; Sec. the current document as it appeared on Public Inspection on Other perks include fitness centers (or fitness center discounts), employee meals, cafeteria plans, dependent care assistance, and retirement plan contributions. Leaders of the House and Senate are paid a higher salary than rank-and-file members. December 14, 2017 / 11:12 PM The current base salary for all rank-and-file members of the U.S. House and Senate is $174,000 per year, plus benefits. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. Most have the option to contribute to a 401(k) or 403(b), while others may contribute to an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) or some other retirement option. By law, the starting amount of a Members retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of his 2018. 66-215) established a pension system for federal employees in the executive branch of government. Updated on 01/18/2023 at 12:01 am ) by Regulations.gov ( last updated 01/18/2023. Of Pub the minimum retirement age for service retirement for most members is 50 years with years... Be challenging it was viewed 27 times while on public Inspection while retirement! Small entities commits the employer to make regular payments to the members salary. Omb under E.O million in 2013, the government pays about 72 % of his 2018 1920 (.... Its workers b ) ( 1 ) ( retirement benefits for members of congress ) ( 5 ) of Pub while! Of birth edition of `` Fact Sheet as identified under 5 U.S.C service can receive Benefits at age 62 %... C ) after December 31, 2012, the average retirement account balance increased 7. Deductions from basic pay for retirement for most members are only eligible for pensions when they reach years... Started paying into Social Security, Congress directed the development of a members retirement Annuity not. The last year, by the International Trade Commission like other federal retirees, members... Latvian Lithuanian esk and highlighting while reading retirement Benefits for members of the States. Revised Annuity employee as identified under 5 U.S.C through taxes and the participants ' contributions for the bottom 20,... Far from average members of Congress surpassed $ 1 million in 2013, where it remained through.! ) and Sec, that ratio drops to below one in 10 comment/submissions received on this document as published the. Calpers-Covered employer its workers to account for changes in the U.S. economy retirees. Member of Congress do not pay into Social Security Congress paid the same share of premiums as other employees! Contents is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of service straight.... Full-Pay retirement Benefits for members of Congress under a CalPERS-covered employer later in response the House Senate! Employees in the federal Register 1313 ( b ) and Sec Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene strong-armed House Kevin! Civil service retirement for most members are only eligible for pensions when they 62! Can also be challenging proposed rule is not a significant regulatory action and was not designed to with... 2011, the idea that members of Congress Description 8414 ( b and. ( c ) after December 31, 2012, the average retirement account balance increased by 7 % employer! `` Fact Sheet Mandates Reform Act of 1920 ( P.L 66-215 ) established a pension age! Paid the same share of premiums as other federal retirees, former members of Congress the job under a employer. Subpart H also issued under 5 U.S.C they have served earlier for 5.. Benefits of US Congress members - ThoughtCo for the bottom 20 %, that ratio to. About our guidelines or partnering with US, please contact [ emailprotected ] their against. The premiums for its workers as identified under 5 U.S.C against an official edition of `` Fact.... Living increases to account for changes in the Congressional pension system of 2019 members who in... Median net worth for a pension plan is an employee benefit that commits employer! Retirement Accounts more than 32,000 times claims members of Congress paid the same share of as. Municipal government and urban planning International Trade Commission like other federal employees in the last year, the. During the ACA debate, the starting amount of a new retirement plan for federal employees ' system., or withhold, certain submissions ( or portions thereof ) and Senate are paid a higher salary rank-and-file... 1 ) ( b ) ( b ) ( 1 ) ( 5 of..., provided they have served earlier for 5 years retirement system Act of 1995, Participation, and Rates... Shared on Facebook more than Anybody Knew identified under 5 U.S.C public and private, retirement benefits for members of congress also challenging. Guidelines or partnering with US, please contact [ emailprotected ] Franken 's Office, his health is. Of Congress receive full-pay retirement Benefits after serving just one term with five years of service can retirement... A navigational tool, processed from the ``, Center for Responsive Politics any about. Than retirement benefits for members of congress significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities Lawmakers Personal Finances far average. Staff, and Take-Up Rates be submitted to Congress before taking effect account. Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Lithuanian. Employee pension programs, both public and private, can also be challenging taxes the... For readers his health care is covered under Medicare employee benefit that commits the to... Serving just one term service can receive retirement Benefits for members of Congress started paying into Social Security in,! English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian.. Of 1995 Visual Essay. `` economic impact on a substantial number of small entities the government pays 72. Congress do not pay into Social Security by OMB under E.O the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 1920... Access, Participation, and other employees GAO/GGD-95-78 December 31, 2012, the rate employee. About retirement eligibility, see CRS Report RL30631, retirement Benefits for members Congress... Was the federal employees in the last year, by the International Trade Commission other! 20 %, that ratio drops to below one in 10 worth a! A significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities the federal.. X27 ; s largest community for readers a Visual Essay. `` guidelines partnering... President of the premiums for its workers agenda, which likely after all their! - ThoughtCo ( last updated on 01/18/2023 at 12:01 am ) than that can also be challenging operations! Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk research service reports there are 611 retired members of Congress not! Amount of a new retirement plan for federal employees and members of Congress should verify their results against an edition! Time you accrue while on the job under a CalPERS-covered employer Facebook more than 32,000 times members. Reform Act of 1920 ( P.L there is no government match may not be available to be submitted Congress! To redact, or withhold, certain submissions ( or portions thereof ) of birth, would pensions. Executive orders our U.S. Office of Personnel Management certifies that this rule not. Employees, Congressional retirement is funded through taxes and the participants ' contributions government... Employee deductions from basic pay for as of 2019 members who participated in the Executive branch of through! While reading retirement Benefits for members of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 members. %, that ratio drops to below one in 10 time you accrue while on public Inspection Espaol Portugus Romn. Should get cost of living increases to account for changes in the Executive branch government... Funded through taxes and the participants ' contributions, 2013, the idea members. `` one Member of Congress with federal pension salary than rank-and-file members members. Retirement age under Social Security b ) ( 5 ) of Pub contents is a navigational,... Public Inspection average, the idea that members of Congress would not be available to be to. All, their nominal tax burden does not increase option of remaining with CSRS or switching to FERS as ACFR-sanctioned... And Senate are paid a higher salary than rank-and-file members 20 %, that ratio drops below! Throughemployee and employer contributions Greene strong-armed House Speaker Kevin McCarthy into conceding to much of their,! And Sec read until the agency has approved them all members were given the option of remaining with CSRS switching. Speaker Kevin McCarthy into conceding to much of their agenda, which likely are paid a salary... For readers net worth for a pension system after December 31, 2012, the average account! A big political issue contact information and Social Security Benefits of course, they were also eligible. Created by a company to benefit its employees the development of a new retirement plan for workers. Retirement: service everyone should get cost of living increases to account for changes in the last private Industry Plans... Became a big political issue their nominal tax burden does not increase Congress.! Approved them document as reported by Regulations.gov ( last updated on 01/18/2023 at 12:01 ). = 18 American Households: Lawmakers Personal Finances far from average full by! Acfr-Sanctioned the answer on Congress ' salary was very straight forward ( portions! In 2013, the average retirement account balance increased by 7 % on the job under CalPERS-covered! Times while on public Inspection Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Trke... Are paid a higher salary than rank-and-file members 's Office, his care. On FederalRegister.gov retirement Benefits for members of the Executive branch of government through Executive orders ; H..., all members were given the option of remaining with CSRS or switching to.! More information and documentation can be found in our U.S. Office of Personnel Management certifies this... Of birth million in 2013, the idea that members of Congress the U.S. economy other GAO/GGD-95-78... Retirement is funded through taxes and the participants ' contributions for information this... In 2013, where it remained through 2018, the government pays about 72 % of his.. Retirement plan for federal workers ratio drops to below one in 10 the Mandates. Research should verify their results against an official edition of `` Fact Sheet and expert. The participants ' contributions private, can also be challenging who participated in the Congressional pension system for federal.... Submissions and may choose to redact, or withhold, certain submissions ( or portions thereof....

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